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Registros recuperados: 74 | |
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Orvain, Francis; Le Hir, Pierre; Sauriau, Pierre-guy. |
Previous studies have shown that the gastropod Hydrobia ulvae destabilizes the top layers of fine-grained sediments. This process is mediated by the formation of a "biogenic" fluff layer that includes tracks, faecal pellets and mucus. This fluff layer has been shown to be easily resuspended before general bed erosion. In order to examine how fluff layer and bed. erosion interact, flume experiments were performed with fluid sediments of varying water contents. Ten thousand snails were placed and allowed to crawl for 5 h on the sediment surface, and then the resuspended sediment mass was measured in response to step-wise shear stress increases. Two distinct erosion phases were observed: (1) initial resuspension of the fluff layer and (2) the subsequent bed... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gastropoda; Erosion sediment; Bioturbation; Cohesive sediment; Marine sediment. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-805.pdf |
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Garcia-meunier, Pascale; Saab, Lucie; Pigeot, Jacques; Chevalier, Guillemette; Goulletquer, Philippe; Sauriau, Pierre-guy. |
bien qu'elles aient existé depuis plusieurs siècles, les invasions biologiques en milieu marin se sont considérablement accélérées durant les dernières décennies, suite à l'accroissement du trafic maritime à travers les océans et aux transferts intercontinentaux d'espèces à des fins d'aquaculture. Ainsi, la découverte dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron d'une nouvelle espèce de bigorneau perceur Ocinebrellus inornatus (Récluz,1851), originaire du Pacifique asiatique, laisse présager un accroissement des risques de mortalité pour les cheptels cultivés (huître, moule) et pour les ressources de la pêche littorale. Notre premier objectif est avant d'en étudier la dynamique de population d'en définir les caractéristiques génétiques en comparaison de celles de... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocinebrellus inornatus; Invasions biologiques; Pression anthropique; Marqueurs moléculaires; Pertuis Charentais. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00065/17582/15105.pdf |
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Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Merceron, Michel; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
Marine fish farming is fairly recent in France and it is still in the process of being developed. On the Atlantic and Channel coasts, it deals mainly with Atlantic salmon (Salma salar), fario trout (Salmonella faria) with l,400 t in 1991, and turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) with 600 t. In Gravelmes a bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and bream (Sparus auratus) farm (1,000 t) uses water which is heated (Mediterranean production for these two species is around 2,000 t). Although these figures are low compared to French shellfish farming (200,000 t) and foreign fish farms (150,000 t in Norway, for example), they are growing. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biocénoses; Conchyliculture; Algoculture; Mesure de Protection; Impact non trophiques; Impact; Aquaculture littorale; Aquaculture marine. |
Ano: 1997 |
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Pigeot, J; Miramand, P; Guyot, T; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Fichet, D; Le Moine, Olivier; Huet, V. |
The Marennes-Oleron Bay is subject to chronic pollution by cadmium (Cd) from the Gironde watershed. An ecosystem approach was used to study the fate of cadmium in the different biological compartments. The median Cd concentration was 0.4 mu g g(-1) dry weight for the 63 benthic species measured. When combined with the respective biomasses for the different species studied, we estimated that 7 kg of Cd is partitioned into the soft tissues of the benthic species in the bay. The majority of this cadmium was distributed between primary producers, mainly microphytobenthos (40 %), and suspension-feeders, mainly oysters (40 %). All other benthic species measured were associated with negligible masses of Cd. Two trophic levels contained 98 % of the Cd: 3 kg was... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oleron Bay; Trophic food web; Bioaccumulation; Cadmium; Macrofauna; Microphytobenthos; Macrophytes. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-3615.pdf |
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Poirier, Clement; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Chaumillon, Eric; Allard, Jonathan. |
During the Late Holocene, the rate of sea level rise decreased and climate changes, hydrodynamic processes or anthropogenic impacts became predominant parameters governing the sedimentary infill of estuarine environments. The aim of this study is to describe the response of past benthic mollusc communities to these forcing factors. Mollusc skeletal remains were sampled from three 8000, 5500 and 2600 year-long sedimentary records in the Marennes-Oleron Bay (Atlantic Coast, France), where environmental changes have previously been identified thanks to a combination of very high resolution seismic profiles and sedimentological data. Molluscan assemblages successfully record environmental changes, even at the smallest temporal scale. They provide relevant... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Coast; Sediment core; Palaeoenvironment; Death assemblage; Macrofauna. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6833.pdf |
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Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Bacher, Cedric. |
Stock assessement of wild soft-bottom mol/uses has been part of a general approach to shellfish management in oyster farming in Marennes-Oleron Bay. A sampling survey is described as a stratified random sampling after optimum allocation of the sample sire in each stratum. The aim of this study is ta ilIustrate the use of kriging techniques in the case of suspension-feeders. Regarding suspension-feeding molluscs. trophic competitors of the oyster Crassostrea gigas the whole stratified design produced an estimation with a precision around 25%. Then the geostatistical technique. i.e. kriging was used to depict the spatial and variability patterns of several trophic groups. The biomass data are expressed in ash-free. dry-weight units. In addition, the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Crassostrea gigas; Krigeage; Suspensivore; Echantillonnage stratifié; Peuplement benthique. |
Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/publication-3055.pdf |
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Degre, Delphine; Leguerrier, D; Du Chatelet, E; Rzeznik, J; Auguet, Jean-christophe; Dupuy, Christine; Marquis, E; Fichet, Denis; Struski, Caroline; Joyeux, E; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Niquil, Nathalie. |
Inverse analysis was used to model the food webs of two intertidal mudflat ecosystems: Aiguillon Cove (AC) and Brouage Mudflat (BM) (south-western Atlantic coast, France). The aim of the present study is to describe and compare the functioning of these two ecosystems. The method of inverse analysis has been adapted in order to take into account, in a single calculation, two seasons: spring/summer (mid-March to mid-October) and autumn/winter (the rest of the year). Gathering all available data on the two sites, the most important gaps in knowledge were identified with the help of sensitivity analyses: they concerned mainly the exports of material by grazing fish (such as mullet Liza ramada), resuspension of microphytobenthos, and fluxes linked to microfauna... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic coast; Sensitivity analysis; Tidal flat; Inverse analysis; Steady state; Food web. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1863.pdf |
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De Montaudouin, Xavier; Sauriau, Pierre-guy. |
The catalogue of soft-bottom macrofauna in the Marennes-Oleron Bay (French Atlantic coast) has been updated from a benthic survey conducted in April-May 1995. 262 stations were selected using a stratified random strategy based on sediment types and bathymetric levels. 231 soft-bottom macrofauna species were identified. A synopsis of all available literature since the first local marine study published in 1710 by Antoine Ferchauld de Reaumur indicated that 60 benthic species were reported in the Marennes-Oleron Bay for the first time. The sampling effort, i.e. more than 1 station per km(2) and size of the sieving square mesh (1 mm), can partially explain these results. Most of the new recorded species were crustaceans (28 species) and polychaete annelids... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pertuis Charentais; Marennes Oleron Bay; Checklist; Species richness; Macrozoobenthos. |
Ano: 2000 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-885.pdf |
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Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Breret, M.; Aubert, F.; Le Duff, M.. |
La Directive Cadre sur l’Eau 2000/60/CE du 23 octobre 2000 établit un nouveau cadre pour une politique communautaire dans le domaine de l’eau. Elle fixe comme objectif général d’atteindre, à l’horizon 2015, un bon état écologique (biologique et chimique) des masses d’eaux souterraines et de surface, ces dernières incluant les eaux côtières (MEC) et les eaux de transition (MET) (http://envlit.ifremer.fr/surveillance/directive_cadre_sur_l_eau_dce). Le contrôle de surveillance de l’état écologique s’effectue, entre autres éléments biologiques, sur les macrophytes, les phanérogames marines et les invertébrés benthiques. C’est parmi ceux-ci que se trouvent les invertébrés marins habitant des substrats meubles soit de petits fonds (benthos subtidal) soit de la... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00387/49867/50426.pdf |
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Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Aubert, F.; Pineau, P.. |
La Directive Cadre sur l’Eau 2000/60/CE du 23 octobre 2000 établit un nouveau cadre pour une politique communautaire dans le domaine de l’eau. Elle fixait comme objectif général d’atteindre, à l’horizon 2015, un bon état écologique (biologique et chimique) des masses d’eaux souterraines et de surface, ces dernières incluant les eaux côtières (MEC) et de transition (MET) (http://envlit.ifremer.fr/surveillance/directive_cadre_sur_l_eau_dce). Le contrôle de surveillance de l’état écologique s’effectue entre autres éléments biologiques sur les macrophytes, les macroinvertébrés et les phanérogames marines. C’est parmi celles-ci que se trouvent les herbiers intertidaux de la zostère naine Zostera (Zosterella) noltei Hornemann nommée alternativement Zostera... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00387/49865/50425.pdf |
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Dang, C.; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Savoye, N.; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Martinez, P.; Millaret, C.; Haure, Joel; De Montaudouin, X.. |
Spatial changes in the dietary regime of Ruditapes philippinarum from intertidal sediments of Arcachon Bay were depicted by analyzing stable isotope ratios in both its adductor muscles and potential trophic sources. Manila clams were collected from 50 sites in May to June 2006. Dietary reconstruction was based on the IsoSource mixing model, considering trophic enrichments of 3.5%. for carbon and 3.0%. for nitrogen, which were determined experimentally. delta C-13 and delta N-15 values, respectively, averaged -28.2 and 5.2 parts per thousand for riverine particulate organic matter (POM), -20.6 and 4.7 parts per thousand for inner bay phytoplankton, -21.0 and 5.6%. for outer bay phytoplankton, -16.8 and 4.8 parts per thousand. for microphytobenthos, -18.4... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SW France; Arcachon Bay; Spatial variability; Mixing model; Trophic sources; C and N stable isotopes; Muscle; Ruditapes philippinarum. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6886.pdf |
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Lienart, Camilla; Savoye, Nicolas; Bozec, Yann; Breton, Elsa; Conan, Pascal; David, Valerie; Feunteun, Eric; Grangere, Karine; Kerherve, Philippe; Lebreton, Benoit; Lefebvre, Sebastien; L'Helguen, Stephane; Mousseau, Laure; Raimbault, Patrick; Richard, Pierre; Riera, Pascal; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Schaal, Gauthier; Aubert, Fabien; Aubin, Sebastien; Bichon, Sabrina; Boinet, Christophe; Bourasseau, Line; Breret, Martine; Caparros, Jocelyne; Cariou, Thierry; Charlier, Karine; Claquin, Pascal; Cornille, Vincent; Corre, Anne-marie; Costes, Laurence; Crispi, Olivier; Crouvoisier, Muriel; Czamanski, Marie; Del Amo, Yolanda; Derriennic, Herve; Dindinaud, Francois; Durozieri, Maia; Hanquiez, Vincent; Nowaczyk, Antoine; Devesa, Jeremy; Ferreira, Sophie; Fornier, Michel; Garcia, Fabrice; Garcia, Nicole; Geslin, Sandrine; Grossteffan, Emilie; Gueux, Aurore; Guillaudeau, Julien; Guillou, Gael; Joly, Orianne; Lachaussee, Nicolas; Lafont, Michel; Lamoureux, Jezabel; Lecuyer, Eric; Lehodey, Jean-paul; Lemeille, David; Leroux, Cedric; Mace, Eric; Maria, Eric; Pineau, Philippe; Petit, Franck; Pujo-pay, Mireille; Rimelin-maury, Peggy; Sultan, Emmanuelle. |
In coastal systems, the multiplicity of sources fueling the pool of particulate organic matter (POM) leads to divergent estimations of POM composition. Eleven systems (two littoral systems, eight embayments and semi-enclosed systems and one estuary) distributed along the three maritime façades of France were studied for two to eight years in order to quantify the relative contribution of organic matter sources to the surface-water POM pool in coastal systems. This study was based on carbon and nitrogen elemental and isotopic ratios, used for running mixing models. The POM of the estuary is dominated by terrestrial material (93% on average), whereas the POM of the other systems is dominated by phytoplankton (84% on average). Nevertheless, for the latter... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Particulate organic matter; Coastal systems; C and N stable isotopes; C:N ratio; Mixing model. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00374/48550/48871.pdf |
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Lienart, Camilla; Savoye, Nicolas; David, Valerie; Ramond, Pierre; Tress, Paco Rodriguez; Hanquiez, Vincent; Marieu, Vincent; Aubert, Fabien; Aubin, Sebastien; Bichon, Sabrina; Boinet, Christophe; Bourasseau, Line; Bozec, Yann; Breret, Martine; Breton, Elsa; Caparros, Jocelyne; Cariou, Thierry; Claquin, Pascal; Conan, Pascal; Corre, Anne-marie; Costes, Laurence; Crouvoisier, Muriel; Del Amo, Yolanda; Derriennic, Herve; Dindinaud, Francois; Duran, Robert; Durozier, Maia; Devesa, Jeremy; Ferreira, Sophie; Feunteun, Eric; Garcia, Nicole; Geslin, Sandrine; Grossteffan, Emilie; Gueux, Aurore; Guillaudeau, Julien; Guillou, Gael; Jolly, Orianne; Lachaussee, Nicolas; Lafont, Michel; Lagadec, Veronique; Lamoureux, Jezabel; Lauga, Beatrice; Lebreton, Benoit; Lecuyer, Eric; Lehodey, Jean-paul; Leroux, Cedric; L'Helguen, Stephane; Mace, Eric; Maria, Eric; Mousseau, Laure; Nowaczyk, Antoine; Pineau, Philippe; Petit, Franck; Pujo-pay, Mireille; Raimbault, Patrick; Rimmelin-maury, Peggy; Rouaud, Vanessa; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Sultan, Emmanuelle; Susperregui, Nicolas. |
In costal systems, particulate organic matter (POM) results from a multiplicity of sources having their respective dynamics in terms of production, decomposition, transport and burial. The POM pool experiences thus considerable spatial and temporal variability. In order to better understand this variability, the present study employs statistical multivariate analyses to investigate links between POM composition and environmental forcings for a panel of twelve coastal systems distributed along the three maritime regions of France and monitored weekly to monthly for 1 to 8 years. At multi-system scale, two main gradients of POC composition have been identified: a ‘Continent-Ocean’ gradient associated with hydrodynamics, sedimentary dynamics and depth of the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Particulate organic matter; Coastal systems; Environmental forcing; Meta-analysis; France. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00433/54471/55848.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 74 | |
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